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| The Secret Life of Walter Mitty |
I'm addicted to movie trailers. I suck up any 2-3 minute montage of footage I can find for all of the big movies I keep on my radar. Additionally, sometimes movie trailers show up in front of movies or on-line for projects I had no previous knowledge of, and grip me with the promise of something big. Case in point: The Secret Life of Walter Mitty. Amid the already huge roster this year of Oscar-worthy trailers to buzz over, some of which I'll mention in this article, Mitty played in front of an end of the summer film I caught about two months ago, and very artfully and powerfully played out partly like a National Geographic promo, with countless landscape shots and partly like an Indie-Smash ala the style of Spike Jonze. The trailer advertised the film using only the powerful images of Ben Stiller traveling through his own fantasies without addressing any huge plot details or spoilers accompanied by an almost perfect use of the song "Dirty Paws" by Of Monsters and Men.
I'll stop geeking and get back to my point. Movie Trailers are an art in and of themselves. They're mostly in the hands of the marketing departments for each film, with help from the directors. They're used to hook audiences into seeing films dependent of the use of posters, on-line promos and TV spots. Sometimes a movie trailer in the theater is either the nail in the coffin or the only push needed to win over someone into seeing your film. So it's really important not too screw them up! If there were awards for best trailers of the year (and there probably are) I'd probably give first place to Mitty. And I haven't even seen the movie yet! But will I?
Which brings me to my criticisms. A bad movie trailer has the potential to throw off viewers or even ruin a movie. OR EVEN SPOIL ONE. This happens way too much, and needs to stop. Some people (myself included) have acute image memories. If a trailer even flashes a one second image of its protagonist covered in blood, or something memorable to that effect, I'll remember it. Dammit, if the protagonist is covered in blood because he/she dies or is somehow hurt in the third act that's supposed to shock or surprise us, well thanks a lot.
EXAMPLE: (SPOILERS AHEAD) Prisoners is a difficult movie for me to review. I saw it a few weeks back and was perplexed by the amount of twists and turns the film had in store which almost justified the two and a half hour running time. The best thing the movie had going for it was its performances which were on full display in the movie's trailer, but the trailer didn't hold back in it's reveal that the suspected villain of the film (played by Paul Dano) would get kidnapped and tortured by the grieving father of the film (Hugh Jackman). Even when I first saw that in the trailer I knew the film had spoken too much of itself, and when I finally took myself to the film, I had no reaction to that reveal at all. Sure the film has many more twists in the final act of the movie, but had the movie advertised itself with more discretion, I would've been gasping throughout the entirety of the film. I still have fundamental issues with Prisoners, but in case you read this far, I'll keep it at that. (END OF SPOILERS)
So what makes a good trailer? I've mentioned a few aspects already, (powerful imagery, good soundtrack and discretion. Now I'll break it down further with more examples of my favorites (and a few duds). I'll put it in list form, breaking down some rules for each of the genres. From now on I'll be speaking directly to the Editors, Directors and Promotional folks in charge of cutting trailers together. The following are some
COMEDY: First of all, your trailer can never be funnier than your movie, or you'll end up with disappointment. Don't ruin your best jokes!! Have a good lead-in, and an even better closing gag. Keep the pace quick! Imagery is usually less important here than dialogue bites, a nice song or soundtrack to back it up, and it's usually good to tie it up at 90 seconds.
Be like The World's End. A nice buzz without being too intoxicating.
Don't be like We're the Millers. Really? A dick joke? Out of all the jokes in the movie, the trailer has to end with a dick joke?
HORROR: Lot's of nitpicking here. Don't try to jump out at me too much. I get it, your movie is going to have jump scares. Any director with the use of soundtrack cues can make its audience jump. It's not that hard and I'm not impressed. Be legitimately creepy! Set up a nice story, with some impending danger foreshadowed in. Be discreet! Same rule for the full length movie, don't show the monster too early. Don't show it at all in the trailer! Use the soundtrack to build tension in your favor.
Be like Insidious, the first one. Say what you will about the final film, the trailer used incredibly done scare tactics including the ticking of a metronome and tight shots of the family in peril without revealing too many of the scares. Don't be like The Conjuring (trailer, not the movie). The movie turned out to be great, but thanks to my decision to avoid trailers like its chosen one, which showed almost every monster and scare in a more gimmicky approach than the film took and lasted about thirty seconds too long.
DRAMA: This is a bit more basic, and an effective trailer can be done right most of the time. The problem is there are a fuckton of dramas out there, so the use of an effective song can literally be the difference between a memorable trailer and a dud. Discretion is still important, don't reveal anything from the third act if you can help it. Up the ante with some star appeal if you got it, and don't go light on imagery for the sake of giving too much plot detail. Less is always more.
I'll stop geeking and get back to my point. Movie Trailers are an art in and of themselves. They're mostly in the hands of the marketing departments for each film, with help from the directors. They're used to hook audiences into seeing films dependent of the use of posters, on-line promos and TV spots. Sometimes a movie trailer in the theater is either the nail in the coffin or the only push needed to win over someone into seeing your film. So it's really important not too screw them up! If there were awards for best trailers of the year (and there probably are) I'd probably give first place to Mitty. And I haven't even seen the movie yet! But will I?
| Duh. |
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| Prisoners |
So what makes a good trailer? I've mentioned a few aspects already, (powerful imagery, good soundtrack and discretion. Now I'll break it down further with more examples of my favorites (and a few duds). I'll put it in list form, breaking down some rules for each of the genres. From now on I'll be speaking directly to the Editors, Directors and Promotional folks in charge of cutting trailers together. The following are some
Universal Genre Rules
COMEDY: First of all, your trailer can never be funnier than your movie, or you'll end up with disappointment. Don't ruin your best jokes!! Have a good lead-in, and an even better closing gag. Keep the pace quick! Imagery is usually less important here than dialogue bites, a nice song or soundtrack to back it up, and it's usually good to tie it up at 90 seconds.
Be like The World's End. A nice buzz without being too intoxicating.
Don't be like We're the Millers. Really? A dick joke? Out of all the jokes in the movie, the trailer has to end with a dick joke?
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| The Brits win this one. |
Be like Insidious, the first one. Say what you will about the final film, the trailer used incredibly done scare tactics including the ticking of a metronome and tight shots of the family in peril without revealing too many of the scares. Don't be like The Conjuring (trailer, not the movie). The movie turned out to be great, but thanks to my decision to avoid trailers like its chosen one, which showed almost every monster and scare in a more gimmicky approach than the film took and lasted about thirty seconds too long.
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| Nightmares for life. |
Be like Out of the Furnace. If there's one complaint, it's a little under discreet. Outside of that, it's solid gold. I seriously get chills every time I hear "Release" by Pearl Jam come on.
Don't be like Captain Phillips. Tom Hanks doesn't get any time to shine in this trailer that tries to remind us how crazy it was that Somalian pirates actually overtook a ship for the first time in who cares how many years. We get it's a true story! Show us more Tom Hanks! You literally named the film after his performance!!
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| Don't you ever release me, Mr. Bale. |
I don't have too much more to say on the subject that hasn't already been said. I also know that it's not always in the hands of the creative directors and writers of each film on how their trailers are made. But it should be up to the director to okay any final cut of the trailer, and not the team involved with advertising for the film. I'm not saying we should put movie marketers out of work, but I am shaking my fist at every trailer that's ever ruined a movie for me. I go to movies partially for the trailers, I like that part of the experience. And in the case of The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, I left feeling better about that trailer than the movie I saw with it. And that really says something.








